Macular degeneration

What is Macular degeneration ?

• Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is an eye disease that affects central vision.

There are two types:

• Dry AMD is caused by the gradual break down of light-sensitive cells in the macula (the central area of the retina at the back of the eye) over several years.
• Wet AMD is caused by the growth of blood vessels underneath the macula, which can leak or cause scarring.

What causes age-related macular degeneration?

• Old age
• Smoking
• Family history
• Obesity
• Gender
• Race