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Squint (strabismus)

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Squint Squint

What is Squint ?

  • Squint — also known as hypertropia and crossed eyes — is misalignment of the eyes, causing one eye to deviate inward (esotropia) toward the nose, or outward (exotropia), while the other eye remains focused.

Causes of Squint
  • Infections
  • Genetic Factors
  • Developmental delays
  • Cerebral palsy
  • Trauma during birth
  • Other brain or nerve problems


Signs and symptoms of a squint in children
  • Crossed eyes.
  • Uncoordinated eye movements.
  • Double vision.
  • Vision in only one eye, with loss of depth perception.

Types of squint and diagnosis
  • Exotropia – when the eye is directed outwards
  • Esotropia – when the eye is directed inwards
  • Hypertropia – when the eye is directed upwards
  • Hypotropia – when the eye is directed downwards

Treatment for squints
  • Spectacles
  • Eye exercises.
  • Surgery